Self-help treatment and support programs are founded on the premise that individuals can gain from learning about the abuse that others have experienced. The factors taken into account in the process of positive treatment include a support system, education, motives and expectation, and the severity of the abuse (National Research Council, 1993). This would allow adults to be more forthcoming in seeking treatment for their past trauma. The idea of treatment in the area of child mistreatment should only include treatment that is therapeutic in nature (National Research Council, 1993). Research has explored the indicators associated with positive treatment results in adults that experienced childhood trauma. Most experimental studies involve consumer assessment of therapy, changes in the extent of mood disturbance, social adjustment and relational problems, assertiveness and guilt, psychological health and overall sexual performance (National Research Council, 1993). Individuals who seek treatment like the Hernandez couple will learn healthy coping mechanisms and this will mean a happier life going forward, cultivating healthier relationships, avoiding the snowballing effects of bad decisions, freedom from anxiety and depression, including thoughts and behavior that characterizes unresolved trauma.Д®ven though a wide array of personal and group techniques have been applied in the treatment of adults who have had unpleasant childhood experiences such as cultivating affect-regulation technique, self-support techniques, discovery and desensitization of trauma, cognitive treatment, and emotional processing, evidence of their efficiency is not too well known (National Research Council, 1993). Most people exposed to bad experiences in childhood abuse substances so that they can avoid dealing with painful feelings or as a way to self-medicate against the pain (Keck School of Medicine, 2017). Trauma leads to maladaptive thinking and unhealthy coping strategies that cause poor decision-making and cumulative life-consequences. However, it is still important to speak to a counselor or get some form of treatment because childhood trauma does have lasting effects even though one might want to assume that it does not. For adults who pull through adverse childhood experiences, the thought of going back to that place may cause uncertainty. The HernandezвЂ™ family counselor can help the couple address some of these issues by examining the family tree deeper. On the behavioral side, one may display symptoms such as substance abuse, excessive sleep, insomnia, and avoiding people and places that remind them of their pain (Keck School of Medicine, 2017). They may also experience anger, anxiety, depression, loneliness, and shame (Keck School of Medicine, 2017). From an emotional perspective, the individual may desensitize themselves from feeling, which can lead to a detachment style of relating with people and situations. Intrusive memories can lead to bad dreams. When one dissociates, they may shut down and refuse to react in difficult times, they may daydream, or withdraw. Another symptom is intrusive memories, thoughts, or flashbacks (Keck School of Medicine, 2017). One of the symptoms is substance abuse which helps the individual to avoid their problems or numb their pain. The counselor can assist the Hernandez in understanding the way childhood trauma works.Д¬hildhood trauma may lead to a wide range of emotional symptoms throughout the individualвЂ™s life however, in general, childhood trauma may cause symptoms in adulthood. This is because as a couple, they both experienced an adverse event that still affects them toady and may continue to affect them in their parenting. But in the case of the Hernandez, now that they have a family, it is important that they get past their issues so that they can adopt better, healthier ways of disciplining their children without inflicting unpleasant effects on their psyche. While exposure to severe experiences in childhood increases the risks for mental, psychological, and emotional issues, many people with abuse in their history continue to grow to become well-adjusted adults. By address their past, they will lean to cope with the symptoms of their trauma and ultimately reprocess their memory so that it does not have a strong grip on them. Although the intention of their parents was to discipline them, the look on their faces as they narrate their experiences to the counselor suggests that they were traumatized to some extent. Elena and Juan Hernandez both seem to have experienced maltreatment in their childhood years from their parents.

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